Genetics are fascinating. After all, it is kind of weird how you can get your mom’s blue eyes and your dad’s dark hair but somehow avoid both of their strong jaws or towering height. But what about your teeth? Can elements of your oral health be genetic, too? Here’s a closer look at some aspects of your smile that could be hereditary, and how you can overcome them!
Appearance
The appearance of your smile is very much due to genetics. Whether it’s the size, shape, or spacing of your teeth, chances are at least some of it came from someone in your family tree. In fact, even the thickness or translucency of your enamel can be due to genetic factors, meaning that mom or dad’s yellow or brittle teeth could be responsible for yours, too!
Gum Disease & Oral Health
Often, patients wonder if their parents’ gum disease or cavity proneness is hereditary, because they suffer from the same conditions. Although it’s true that certain factors such as thin enamel can make it easier to get cavities, the truth is that whether you do develop these problems is largely dependent on your environment and not necessarily genetics. Even decay-prone teeth can be protected with a proper oral hygiene routine including brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist twice a year for your regular dental checkups and cleanings, as can avoiding foods that are high in sugar and carbohydrates.
For gum disease, this can be a confusing condition because harmful oral bacteria can be easily transferred between family members by sharing utensils, cups, or even oral hygiene tools like toothbrushes or water flosser tips. However, even if you do develop a periodontal infection because you shared a spoon with a parent or sibling, this does not mean it is genetic, as you could just as easily obtain the bacteria from a friend or partner!
Nature vs. Nurture
When it comes to determining the cause of your oral health issues, in most cases it comes down to nature versus nurture. While nature is responsible for things like the shape and size of your teeth and the thickness of your enamel, nurture, or how well you care for your smile, will determine things like the levels of oral bacteria in your mouth that could cause infections, cavities, and decay.
Remember, your genes play an important role in the health and beauty of your smile, but in most cases it’s up to you to keep it looking and feeling its best. So, to keep it strong, be sure to brush your teeth twice a day, floss daily, and visit your dentist every six months for your regular dental checkups and cleanings!
About Our Practice
At White Lotus Dental, we want you to have a healthy, beautiful smile whether you have “good” genes or not! That’s why we’re so proud to offer a suite of oral health treatments designed to promote wellness while giving you a gorgeous, glowing grin. If it’s time for your regular six-month checkup, don’t rely on genetics to protect your teeth and gums. Book your appointment today by visiting our website or calling 469-262-2111.